Chiropractic is a branch of the healing arts which is
based upon the understanding that good health depends, in part, upon a
normally functioning nervous system (especially the spine, and the
nerves extending from the spine to all parts of the body).
"Chiropractic" comes from the Greek word Chiropraktikos, meaning
"effective treatment by hand." Chiropractic stresses the idea that
the cause of many disease processes begins with the body's inability to
adapt to its environment. It looks to address these diseases not
by the use of drugs and chemicals, but by locating and adjusting a
musculoskeletal area of the body which is functioning improperly.
The conditions which Doctors of Chiropractic address are
as varied and as vast as the nervous system itself. All
chiropractors use a standard procedure of examination to diagnose a
patient's condition and arrive at a course of treatment. Doctors
of Chiropractic use the same time-honored methods of consultation, case
history, physical examination, laboratory analysis and x-ray exams as
any other doctor. In addition, they provide a careful chiropractic
structural examination, paying particular attention to the spine.
The spinal examination to evaluate structure and
function is what makes chiropractic different from other health care
procedures. Your spinal column is a series of movable bones which
begin at the base of your skull and end in the center of your hips.
Thirty-one pairs of spinal nerves extend down the spine from the brain
and exit through a series of openings. The nerves leave the spine
and form a complicated network which influences every living tissue in
your body.
Accidents, falls, stress, tension, overexertion and
countless other factors can result in a displacement or derangement of
the spinal column, causing irritation to spinal nerve roots. These
irritations are often what cause malfunctions in the human body.
Chiropractic teaches that reducing or eliminating this irritation to
spinal nerves can cause your body to operate more efficiently and more
comfortably.
Chiropractic also places an emphasis on nutritional and
exercise programs, wellness and lifestyle modifications for promoting
physical and mental health. While chiropractors make no use of
drugs or surgery, Doctors of Chiropractic do refer patients for medical
care when those interventions are indicated. In fact,
chiropractors, medical doctors, physical therapists and other health
care professionals now work as partners in occupational health, sports
medicine and a wide variety of other rehabilitation practices.